中华人民共和国和巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国联合声明
中国 巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国
中华人民共和国和巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国联合声明
2006/02/24
中华人民共和国与巴基斯坦
伊斯兰共和国联合声明
一、应中华人民共和国主席胡锦涛的邀请，巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国总统佩尔韦兹·穆沙拉夫于2006年2月19日至23日对中华人民共和国进行国事访问。
二、胡锦涛主席同穆沙拉夫总统举行了正式会谈。中国全国人大常委会委员长吴邦国、国务院总理温家宝和全国政协主席贾庆林分别会见了穆沙拉夫总统。两国领导人在亲切、友好的气氛中，就进一步加强和发展中巴战略合作伙伴关系及共同关心的国际和地区问题深入交换了意见，达成广泛共识。
三、访问期间，穆沙拉夫总统在中国社会科学院向中国部分知名学者作了演讲，参加了与中国企业界人士的座谈会，出席了庆祝中巴建交55周年特别活动。穆沙拉夫总统及其代表团还访问了四川省成都市。
四、两国领导人满意地回顾了中巴关系55年的发展历程，一致认为，中巴友谊深入人心，真诚友好、互利合作、相互信任、相互支持已成为中巴关系的显著特征。无论国际、地区及两国国内形势如何变化，中巴全天候友谊经受住了时间的考验，不断发扬光大。双方认为，当前国际和地区形势正在发生重大而深刻的变化，两国加强睦邻友好、开展互利合作、深化战略关系符合两国和两国人民的根本利益，有利于本地区的和平与发展。双方强调，进一步巩固和发展睦邻友好、互利合作的中巴战略合作伙伴关系，是两国外交政策的既定方针，两国将继续采取积极措施不断深化和充实中巴关系的内涵。
五、双方对2003年11月两国元首发表的《中华人民共和国和巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国关于双边合作发展方向的联合宣言》得到顺利实施，以及对《中华人民共和国和巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国睦邻友好合作条约》的签订并生效表示满意。双方同意，两国领导人将保持高层互访和接触，就重大国际和地区问题以及双边关系举行经常性的磋商与协调，为促进两国以及本地区的稳定与繁荣做出不懈努力。
六、穆沙拉夫总统代表巴基斯坦政府和人民感谢中国政府和人民在巴基斯坦发生地震灾害后所提供的紧急物资和人道主义援助，认为中方的无私援助体现了中巴之间患难与共的真挚情意。胡锦涛主席表示中方将积极参与巴灾区重建，帮助灾区人民早日重建家园。
七、双方决心以庆祝建交55周年为契机，把中巴关系推向更新、更高的水平。双方商定在今年内举办“文化周”、“电影周”、媒体互访、学术交流等活动。
八、双方决心进一步加强各领域的互利合作，认为经贸合作不仅是中巴睦邻友好合作关系的重要组成部分，也是中巴两国共同利益的纽带。双方同意继续探讨扩大和深化两国经贸合作的新途径和新方式，实现共同发展，造福于两国和两国人民。
九、双方对实施中巴自贸区“早期收获计划”表示满意，同意加快“自由贸易协定”谈判进程。双方重视利用喀喇昆仑公路促进两国陆路贸易，并愿采取措施提供便利。
十、双方还对中国帮助巴基斯坦开发各类经济项目取得进展深感满意。这些项目包括瓜达尔港、山达克铜金矿、杜达铅锌矿等。双方同意鼓励企业间的合作，包括建立合资企业，支持早日启动扩大经济和贸易领域合作的联合研究。双方同意两国金融机构成立中巴联合投资公司。双方还原则同意合作改扩建中巴喀喇昆仑公路。双方特别强调重视农业合作，尤其是农产品加工业、农药、滴水灌溉和渔业方面的合作。双方还签署了关于扩大和深化双边经济贸易合作的框架协议。
十一、双方同意加强能源领域合作，并签署了内容广泛的《中巴能源领域合作框架协议》。巴方表示对修建炼油厂、天然气终端、油气储备和转运设施有兴趣。中方欢迎上述提议，并同意协助巴发展油气产业。
十二、双方对恰希玛核电站一期工程的运行以及二期的开工和建设表示满意，同意继续加强在和平利用核能方面的合作。
十三、双方十分重视进一步扩大社会领域合作，包括卫生、人力资源开发、教育、职业培训等领域。
十四、双方同意加强在高科技领域的合作，包括和平利用空间技术的合作。双方还同意有关地球、海洋和空间科学的学术机构之间开展更紧密的联系，推动相关技术在工农业领域的应用。双方还同意开展在地震、地质和南极等领域的科研合作。
十五、中方重申尊重巴基斯坦的独立、主权和领土完整，赞赏并支持巴基斯坦为促进南亚和平与稳定、捍卫国家主权和独立所做的一切努力。巴方重申继续坚定奉行一个中国的政策，承认中华人民共和国政府是代表全中国的唯一合法政府，台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。巴方反对“台湾独立”，完全支持中国的和平统一大业。
十六、双方全面讨论了国际和地区形势，重申坚决反对一切形式的恐怖主义，反对大规模杀伤性武器及其运载工具的扩散，努力维护国际和平与稳定。双方一致认为，联合国改革旨在维护联合国的权威和团结，应当优先重视发展问题。安理会改革应充分考虑广大会员国的利益，通过广泛和深入协商，找到各方均能接受的解决办法。
十七、巴方欢迎中国成为“南亚区域合作联盟”（SAARC）的观察员。中方欢迎巴基斯坦成为“上海合作组织”（SCO）的观察员，并邀请巴方出席今年6月在上海举行的“上海合作组织”峰会。双方表示支持亚洲区域合作进程，并认为需要促进不同地区间的合作。
十八、访问期间，双方分别签署了《中华人民共和国政府和巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国政府关于扩大和深化双边经济贸易合作的协定》、《中华人民共和国国防部和巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国国防部合作框架协议》、《中华人民共和国国家发展改革委员会和巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国石油和自然资源部关于能源领域合作框架协议》、《中华人民共和国劳动与社会保障部与巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国劳动、人力和海外巴侨部在职业培训领域的合作谅解备忘录》、《中华人民共和国交通部与巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国交通部关于改造喀喇昆仑公路的合作谅解备忘录》、《中华人民共和国农业部与巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国食品、农业和畜牧业部关于渔业合作的谅解备忘录》、《中华人民共和国农业部与巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国食品、农业和畜牧业部关于在农药管理领域开展合作的谅解备忘录》、《中华人民共和国商务部和巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国商务部关于启动双边经贸合作五年规划联合研究的谅解备忘录》、《中华人民共和国卫生部和巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国卫生部卫生领域合作谅解备忘录》、《关于中华人民共和国国家人口和计划生育委员会与巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国人口福利部之间合作的备忘录》、《中华人民共和国地震局和巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国气象厅关于在地震研究领域合作的谅解备忘录》、《中华人民共和国中国气象局和巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国巴基斯坦气象局气象科技合作谅解备忘录》、《中国进出口银行与巴基斯坦经济事务和统计部关于中华人民共和国政府向巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国政府提供3亿美元优惠出口买方信贷的总协议》。
十九、穆沙拉夫总统邀请胡锦涛主席今年访问巴基斯坦并参加庆祝建交55周年活动。胡锦涛主席对此表示感谢。
Joint Statement Between the People’s Republic of China
And the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
1. At the invitation of President Hu Jintao of the People’s Republic of China, President Pervez Musharraf of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan paid a state visit to the People’s Republic of China from 19 to 23 February 2006.
2. President Hu Jintao held official talks with President Musharraf. Mr. Wu Bangguo, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, Mr. Wen Jiabao, Premier of the State Council, and Mr. Jia Qinglin, Chairman of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, met President Musharraf respectively. In a cordial and friendly atmosphere, leaders of the two countries had in-depth exchange of views and reached broad common ground on strengthening China-Pakistan strategic partnership of cooperation and on international and regional issues of mutual interest.
3. During his visit, President Musharraf addressed leading Chinese scholars at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, met members of the Chinese business community and attended a special commemorative event marking the 55th Anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. President Musharraf and his delegation also visited Chengdu, Sichuan Province.
4. The leaders of the two countries reviewed with satisfaction the growth of China-Pakistan relations over the past 55 years. They were glad to see that China-Pakistan friendship featuring sincerity, cooperation, mutual trust and support has struck deep root in the hearts of the two peoples. The all-weather friendship between China and Pakistan has withstood the test of time and prospered notwithstanding changes in the international, regional and domestic environment. Both sides agreed that at a time when major and profound changes are taking place both internationally and regionally, to strengthen good-neighborliness and friendship, develop cooperation and deepen strategic relations between China and Pakistan serves the fundamental interests of the two countries and peoples and will promote peace and development in the region. Both sides emphasized that the two countries are committed to enhancing China-Pakistan strategic partnership of cooperation featuring good-neighborliness, friendship and mutual cooperation. The two countries will continue to take steps to deepen and enrich China-Pakistan relations.
5. Both sides expressed satisfaction with the successful implementation of the Joint Declaration Between the People’s Republic of China and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan on the Direction of Bilateral Cooperation issued by the two Heads of State in November 2003 and the signing and coming into effect of the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Good-neighborly Relations. They agreed to maintain exchange of high-level visits and contacts and conduct regular consultation and coordination on major international and regional issues and bilateral relations and to make unremitting efforts to promote stability and prosperity both in China and Pakistan and in the region.
6. On behalf of the Pakistani Government and people, President Musharraf expressed appreciation to the Chinese Government and people for the provision of emergency relief material and humanitarian assistance in the wake of the earthquake in Pakistan. He stated that the selfless assistance of the Chinese side reflected the true friendship between China and Pakistan tested by adversity. President Hu Jintao said that the Chinese side will take an active part in the reconstruction of disaster-hit areas in Pakistan and help the affected people rebuild their homeland.
7. The two sides decided to use the occasion of the 55th Anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties to lift China-Pakistan relations to a new height. The two sides agreed to hold this year the “Cultural Week” and “Film Week”, and to exchange media and academic visits.
8. Both sides expressed their firm resolve to strengthen cooperation in all spheres. They held that to maintain trade and economic links is not only an important part of China-Pakistan cooperation and good-neighborly relations but also a bond of common interests between the two countries. Both sides agreed to explore new ways to expand economic cooperation and trade to promote common development for the two countries and peoples.
9. The two sides expressed satisfaction with the implementation of the Early Harvest Programme, and agreed to expedite negotiations on the Free Trade Agreement. They emphasized that overland trade through the Karakoram Highway should be promoted and were ready to adopt measures to facilitate such trade.
10. Both sides also expressed deep satisfaction with the progress being made on various Chinese-assisted economic projects in Pakistan, including Gwadar Port, Sandhak Gold and Copper and Dudar Zinc and Lead. They agreed to encourage cooperation between Chinese and Pakistani companies, including setting up joint ventures, and supported the early launching of a joint study on expanding economic cooperation and trade. Both sides agreed to set up a China-Pakistan Joint Investment Company between the financial institutions of the two countries. Both sides also reached agreement in principle to upgrade the Karakoram Highway. Special emphasis was placed on cooperation in agriculture, especially agro-based industry, pesticides, drip irrigation and fisheries. A framework agreement on expanding and deepening economic cooperation was signed.
11. Both sides agreed to enhance their cooperation in the energy sector and signed the Framework Agreement on Energy Cooperation, a wide-ranging document. Pakistan expressed its interest in construction of oil refineries, gas terminals, oil and gas storage and transit facilities. The Chinese side welcomed these proposals and agreed to assist in the development of oil and gas sector in Pakistan.
12. Both sides expressed satisfaction with the performance of Chashma Nuclear Power Plant-I and the start of the construction of the Chashma Power Plant Unit-II. They agreed to enhance cooperation in the peaceful use of nuclear energy.
13. Both sides attached considerable importance to broadening cooperation in social sectors, including health, human resources development, education and vocational training.
14. Both sides agreed to enhance cooperation in high technology, including space technology for peaceful purposes. They agreed to enhance close cooperation between relevant institutions in the earth, marine and space sciences and promote the application of relevant technologies in industry and agriculture. They also agreed to cooperate in seismology, geology and Antarctic sciences.
15. China reaffirmed its respect for Pakistan’s independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity. It appreciated and supported Pakistan’s efforts to promote peace and stability in South Asia and supported all efforts by Pakistan to safeguard its sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence. Pakistan reaffirmed its long-standing commitment to the one China policy and recognized that the Government of the People’s Republic of China is the sole legal government representing the whole of China and that Taiwan is an inalienable part of China’s territory. Pakistan opposed “Taiwan independence” and fully supported China’s peaceful reunification.
16. The two sides discussed in depth the international and regional developments. They reaffirmed their firm opposition to terrorism in all its forms and manifestations as well as the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery. They expressed their commitment to maintaining international peace and stability. Both sides agreed that the United Nations reform should aim at strengthening its authority and unity and give priority to the issue of development. The reform of the Security Council should take into full consideration the interests of all its members, and a formula acceptable to all should be sought through extensive and thorough consultations.
17. Pakistan welcomed China becoming an observer of South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). China welcomed Pakistan becoming an observer of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and invited it to participate in the SCO Shanghai Summit in June 2006. Both sides expressed their support for the process of regional cooperation in Asia and the need to promote inter-regional cooperation.
18. The two sides signed Framework Agreement on Expanding and Deepening Bilateral Economic and Trade Cooperation between the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Framework Agreement on the Cooperation between the Ministry of National Defence of the People’s Republic of China and the Ministry of Defence of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Framework Agreement on Cooperation in the Field of Energy between the National Development and Reform Commission of the People’s Republic of China and the Ministry of Petroleum and National Resources of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, MOU on Vocational Training between the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, Government of the People’s Republic of China and Ministry of Labor, Manpower and Overseas Pakistanis, Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, MOU between the Ministry of Communications of People’s Republic of China and the Ministry of Communications of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan on Cooperation in the Up-gradation of Karakoram Highway, MOU between the Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China and the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan on Cooperation in the Field of Fisheries, MOU for Cooperation on Pesticide Management between the Ministry of Agriculture, the People’s Republic of China and the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, MOU on the Launching of the Joint Program of the Five-year Plan for the Bilateral Trade and Economic Cooperation between the Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China and the Ministry of Commerce of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, MOU in the field of Health between the Ministry of Health Of the People’s Republic of China and the Ministry of Health Of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, MOU on Cooperation between the National Population and Family Planning Commission, Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Ministry of Population Welfare, Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, MOU on Cooperation in the Field of Earthquake Studies between China Administration of the People’s Republic of China and Pakistan Metrological Department of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, MOU on Cooperation in the Field of Meteorological Science and Technology between the China Meteorological Administration of the People’s Republic of China and the Pakistan Meteorological Department of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, General Loan Agreement Regarding Utilization of the Preferential Buyer’s Credit from the Government of the People’s Republic of China to the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan between the Export-Import Bank of China and the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Statistics of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
19. President Musharraf invited President Hu Jintao to visit Pakistan this year and to participate in commemorative events celebrating the 55th Anniversary of diplomatic ties between the two countries. President Hu thanked President Musharraf for the invitation.
中华人民共和国政府和阿拉伯埃及共和国政府长期贸易协定
中国政府 阿拉伯埃及共和国政府
中华人民共和国政府和阿拉伯埃及共和国政府长期贸易协定
（签订日期１９８５年８月４日 生效日期１９８６年４月２２日）
中华人民共和国政府和阿拉伯埃及共和国政府为增进中国、埃及两国政府和人民间的友谊，加强和发展两国间的经济合作和贸易关系，根据平等互利和互通有无的原则，达成协议如下：
第一条 中华人民共和国政府和阿拉伯埃及共和国政府保证在协定有效期内，按照各自国家现行的法律和条例，鼓励和促进中华人民共和国和阿拉伯埃及共和国之间的商品和服务的交流，并给予便利。
第二条 缔约双方同意对于下列各项不给予对方以歧视待遇：
（１）海关方面，出口到对方的商品，或从对方进口或过境的商品的关税及其它一切有关税捐；
（２）有关进口、出口、过境及进口、出口或过境货物的存仓、装卸等海关法律和条例及其有关税收；
（３）缔约任何一方不得向从对方商品进口或向对方任何商品的出口施加任何限制或禁令，除非这种限制是适用所有国家的。
（４）缔约任何一方的船只、飞机及其工作人员和货物在对方的水域、港口和机场享受给予其他国家在这方面的同等待遇。
上述条款不适用于缔约双方的内海航运及捕鱼。
缔约双方根据现行的法令保证接受缔约一方的有关当局向另一方发出的船籍、注册吨位、证实船员的身份及有关船只和所载货物的一切单证。
第三条 本协定第二条中所规定的不歧视待遇不适用于：
（１）缔约一方给予或将给予其邻国为便利边境和过境贸易的特别利益；
（２）缔约一方可能成为关税联盟，自由贸易区成员所得的优惠；
（３）阿拉伯埃及共和国已给予或将来可能给予任何一个阿拉伯国家的优惠；
（４）阿拉伯埃及共和国已参加或将参加的发展中国家间为增加贸易和经济合作的任何协定所给予的优惠及特权；
（５）为了保护公共卫生或保护植物、动物免受病害和衰亡的禁令和限制。
第四条 缔约双方在不违背本国有效法律和条例的情况下对以下各项免除关税：
（１）样品和广告宣传品的关税；
（２）下列货物给予临时放行：
Ａ：各种以装配需要所进口的设备和工具；
Ｂ：以试验为目的的各种机械和设备；
Ｃ：为举办展览会和博览会展览的各种货物及物料；
Ｄ：在规定的期限期满后，应复运出口的进口货物包装所需的印有标记的包装材料。
（３）本条第二款所指的货物和物资在临时进口期限期满后应复运出口，或根据两国现行法令和条例并交纳关税和捐税后，留在当地消费。
第五条 两国间的一切支付、费用、服务费及其它各种支付均以可自由兑换的货币结算。
根据本协定签订的贸易和服务等合同均以可自由兑换的货币作价。
第六条 在本协定范围内，提供商品和服务的业务，由经营对外贸易的中国的法人同埃及的自然人和法人根据他们间所签署的合同进行。
第七条 在本协定范围内所交换的商品及服务价格，考虑到国际上的竞争情况，应按国际市场价格水平确定。
第八条 双方要以最大努力来平衡双方的贸易，并要加强工业合作。对中国的法人同埃及的自然人和法人之间签订的长期供货和服务合同应给予便利，并鼓励双方的有关公司进行对等贸易。
第九条 缔约双方要鼓励参加在对方举办的展览会和国际博览会以及组织单独的展览会，并提供方便。
在本国现行法令和条例许可下，缔约双方相互对参加和举办展览会、博览会给予各种便利。
第十条 为了更好地执行本协定，发展两国间的经济合作，双方将建立混合委员会，其主要任务是：
（１）检查本协定执行的情况；
（２）解决协定在执行过程中所发生的问题；
（３）采纳有益的建议，进一步发展和扩大两国间的经济关系；
委员会在缔约任何一方要求下，在双方一致同意的某时一轮流在北京和开罗举行会议。
第十一条 本协定期满后，其各项条款对在协定有效期内签订的合同仍然适用，直至合同执行完毕或合同期满为止。
第十二条 本协定经双方政府履行各自的法律程序，并相互通知之日起正式生效，有效期自该日起共五年。如缔约任何一方在本协定期满前至少九十天未以书面通知另一方终止本协定，本协定的有效期即自动延长五年。
本协定一九八五年八月四日在北京签字，共两份，用中文、阿文、英文写成，三种文本具有同等效力。发生争议时，以英文本解释为准。
注：本协定于一九八六年四月二十二日生效。
中华人民共和国政府 阿拉伯埃及共和国政府
全权代表 全权代表
对外经济贸易部部长 经济和外贸部部长
郑 拓 彬 苏尔坦·阿布·阿里博士
（签字） （签字）
附加议定书
根据中华人民共和国政府与阿拉伯埃及共和国政府于一九八五年八月四日在北京签订的长期贸易协定。鉴于中华人民共和国政府与阿拉伯埃及共和国政府间一九七七年三月二十一日签订的贸易及支付两协定已于一九八四年十二月三十一日终止执行，两国政府达成协议如下：
第一条 中华人民共和国与阿拉伯埃及共和国间的一切支付，除下列第三和第四条规定的支付外，均用可自由兑换的货币支付。
第二条 根据中华人民共和国政府和阿拉伯埃及共和国政府一九七七年三月二十一日签订的长期支付协定第三条规定，在中国银行开立的阿拉伯埃及共和国的账户和在埃及中央银行开立的中华人民共和国的账户，将由双方银行自一九八五年十二月三十一日起终止上述两账户，这两个账户的余额将于一九八六年一月一日起转入以记账美元开立的清算账户，即在埃及中央银行开立中国银行名义的清算账户，在中国银行则开立埃及中央银行名义的清算账户。
清算账户不附任何利息、银行手续费或税款。
第三条 从一九八六年一月一日起，在一九七七年三月二十一日两国签订的贸易和支付协定范围内，于一九八五年一月一日前所签合同的支付应于规定的期限内，记入本议定书第二款规定而开立的清算账户。
第四条 从一九八六年一月一日起到一九九五年十二月三十一日止中方对下列支付，可使用清算账户的余额：
（１）进口双方在品质、数量及价格上达成一致的埃及产品。
（２）中华人民共和国驻开罗大使馆在埃及当地开支的费用。
（３）中国各机构、企业参加在阿拉伯埃及共和国举办的国际博览会的有关费用。
（４）中国产品在埃及的广告费用。
第五条 双方将尽一切努力执行本议定书的各项条款。
第六条 双方一致同意清算账户的最终清算期限为一九九五年十二月三十一日。
第七条 埃及中央银行和中国银行要就本议定书的执行订立相应的银行细则。
第八条 本议定书根据中华人民共和国政府与阿拉伯埃及共和国政府于一九八五年八月四日在北京签订的长期贸易协定的第十二条规定开始生效。
本议定书于一九八五年八月四日在北京签字，用中文、阿拉伯文、英文写成，共二份。三种文字具有同等效力。发生争议时以英文本解释为准。
中华人民共和国政府 阿拉伯埃及共和国政府
全权代表 全权代表
对外经济贸易部部长 经济和外贸部部长
郑 拓 彬 苏尔坦·阿布·阿里博士
（签字） （签字）
